Bridge Basics 1TA5 by Richard Pavlicek

Lesson 8

Two Club Opening

Occasionally your hand will be too strong for an opening bid of one of a suit. Traditionally, you would open with a two-bid in your longest suit; but that is a poor method — the “strong two-bid” is extinct among good players. You should play weak two-bids in diamonds, hearts and spades, and use two clubs as the only strong bid. To be specific:

A 2

opening requires 23 points or more.

The two-club opening is an artificial bid — it does not suggest a real club suit — and it is forcing.

Responses to Two Clubs

If your partner opens two clubs, you cannot pass — even with no points. Most of the time you will respond two diamonds, which is the negative response to show 0-7 HCP. Like the two-club opening, this is artificial; you may have any hand pattern.

If you’re lucky enough to hold 8 or more HCP (do not count distributional points at your first turn), you have several options. You may bid any five-card or longer suit — except with diamonds you must bid three diamonds because two diamonds is a weak response. With a balanced hand you may bid two notrump.

Below is a summary of the responses to two clubs:

HCP	Hand Pattern	Response
0-7	Any	2
8+	5+ card suit	2 / or 3 /
8+	Balanced	2 NT

Rebids by Two Club Opener

After you open two clubs, most of the time partner will respond two diamonds (negative). Now is the time to show your real suit which requires five or more cards or to bid notrump with a balanced hand. This is summarized in the table below:

Points	Hand Pattern	Rebid
23+	5+ card suit	2 / or 3 /
23-24	Balanced	2 NT

Opener’s suit rebid is forcing — responder must bid again, even with no points. Opener’s notrump rebid is not forcing because it is restricted to a narrow point range.

Weak Opening Bids

Any suit opening bid from two diamonds through five diamonds is a weak bid — less strength than an opening one-bid. Opener usually holds 6-10 HCP but this is not a strict requirement.

An opening bid of two diamonds, two hearts or two spades typically shows a six-card suit. An opening bid of three of any suit suggests a seven-card suit. An opening bid of four of any suit (or five of a minor) suggests an eight-card suit. Here is a summary, but remember that the HCP and length are typical, not absolute:

HCP	Length	Opening Bid
6-10	6	2 , 2 or 2
	7	3 of any suit
	8	4 of suit or 5 /

Notrump Structure

You should be well familiar with an opening bid of one notrump to show 16-18 HCP and a balanced hand. Now is a good time to learn the complete notrump structure — that is, how the opening bidder describes balanced hands of any strength from 13 to 28 points.

The structure utilizes the opening bids you have already learned, plus it introduces the two- and three-notrump openings. In each case opener shows a balanced hand. This is the structure:

HCP	Opening Bid	Rebid
13-15	1 of suit	1 NT
16-18	1 NT	n/a
19-20	1 of suit	Jump to 2 NT
21-22	2 NT	n/a
23-24	2	2 NT
25-26	3 NT	n/a
27-28	2	Jump to 3 NT

Observe that opener can describe his hand in one bid if he is able to open one notrump, two notrump or three notrump. Otherwise it takes two bids to complete the description.

Responses to Two Notrump

If partner opens the bidding two notrump (21-22 HCP), the responses are similar to those after a one-notrump opening. The main difference is that responder now needs fewer points to bid game — only 4 points instead of the usual 10. The responses are summarized below:

Points	Hand Pattern	Response
4+	5+ card major	3 or 3
4-10	6+ card major	4 or 4
4-10	Any	3 NT

After a response of three hearts or three spades, opener should raise with three or more trumps; otherwise, he should rebid three notrump.

Quiz 8

Assume you are the dealer. How many high-card points do you have and what is your call?

1.
A K Q
A J 9
K J
A 9 7 5 3 [W - E]

HCP _____

Call _____

2.
A Q J 9 7 6 5
2
8 3
J 8 2 [W - E]

HCP _____

Call _____

3.
A K Q 9 6
A K 7 4
K Q 6
2 [W - E]

HCP _____

Call _____

4.
K Q J 7
A Q J
A K Q 9
K 10 [W - E]

HCP _____

Call _____

5.
9 2
A 2
A K J 2
A K J 8 2 [W - E]

HCP _____

Call _____

6.
A Q 2
A K Q 6
A K 8
J 9 2 [W - E]

HCP _____

Call _____

Partner opens the bidding as shown. Fill in the response you would make and also your rebid if required.

7.
[W - E] 8 7 6
K J 8 5
9 7 2
Q 10 2

West

2

2 NT East

_____

_____

8.
[W - E] Q J 4 2
A 8 2
Q 8 2
8 5 4

West

2

3 East

_____

_____

9.
[W - E] J 8 3
K 9 7 3 2
8 2
9 7 6

West

2

2 East

_____

_____

10.
[W - E] Q 10 8 7 6
J 8 6 2
9 7 2
2

West

2

3 East

_____

_____

11.
[W - E] A J 9 8 5
2
Q 10 8 2
4 3 2

West

2 NT East

_____

12.
[W - E] A 9 2
7 2
10 8 2
J 9 8 7 4

West

2 NT East

_____

Answers

1.	22

	2 NT

2. 8
3

3. 21
2

4. 25
3 NT

5. 20
1

6. 23
2

7. 2
3 NT

8. 2 NT
4

9. 2
3

10. 2
3

11. 3

12. 3 NT